Events

• Swedish King Sigismund III Vasa is replaced by his brother Charles IX of Sweden.
• First reported performance of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar in London.

Births

• February 13 - Pope Alexander VII (d. 1667)
• March 22 - Anthony van Dyck, painter (d. 1641)
• April 25 - Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1658)
• September 25 - Francesco Borromini, Swiss baroque sculptor and architect (d. 1667)
• John Alden, English settler of the Plymouth Colony, passenger on the Mayflower (d. 1687)
• Robert Blake, English admiral (d. 1657)

Deaths

• January 28 - Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian composer (b. 1547)
• April 10 - Gabrielle d'Estrée, mistress to French King, Henri IV (b. 1571)
• April 27 - Maeda Toshiie, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1538)
• August 22 - Luca Marenzio, Italian composer
• September 11 - Beatrice Cenci, Italian noblewoman who conspired to kill her father (b. 1577)